Moreover, nearly half of men and one third of women report engaging in sexual intercourse during hookups ( Paul et al., 2000). For instance, hooking up rates in college have been found to be to be high, between 77% and 85% (e.g., Lambert, Kahn, & Apple, 2003 Paul, McManus, & Hayes, 2000). Hooking up may be a developmentally normative behavior ( Stinson, 2010) that results in positive sexual experiences for individuals however, emerging research on hooking up has demonstrated that it is prevalent and potentially problematic. While the phenomenon of casual sex among college students has been well studied, recent years has shown an increase in publications focusing on sexual hookups on college campuses (e.g., Barriger & VĂ©lez-Blasini, 2011 Fielder & Carey, 2010a, 2010b Grello, Welsh, & Harper, 2006 Holman & Sillars, 2011 Lewis, Granato, Blayney, Lostutter, & Kilmer, 2012 Owen, Rhoades, Stanley, & Fincham, 2010 Owen & Fincham, 2011 Owen, Fincham, & More, 2011 Paul & Hayes, 2002 Stinson, 2010 Townsend & Wasserman, 2011). Clinical implications regarding the inconsistency of student definitions of hooking up and how they may impact negative consequences associated with hooking up are discussed. Results further indicated that hooking up behavior and normative perceptions differentiated these three groups of definitions. Cluster 3 defined hooking up as sex with notable references to specific sexual acts. Cluster 2 placed an emphasis on interpersonal and social aspects. Cluster 1 had the broadest definition, referring to sex in general, not specific sexual acts, and to making out. Findings indicated three clusters of student definitions of hooking up. Open-ended definitions of hooking up were content coded and analyzed using a mixture model to explore discrete definitions of hooking up among college students. A random sample ( N = 1,468) of undergraduates (56.4% female) completed a Web-based survey that was comprised of measures of drinking and sexual behavior. The current research examined whether there were multiple hooking up definitions among college students and how different definitions might be associated with participant's own hooking up behavior and normative perceptions of peer hooking up behavior. Research has demonstrated ambiguity about the definition of hooking up among college students.
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